In a significant escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel has initiated renewed ground operations in the Gaza Strip, accompanied by a stern ultimatum to the residents: return all hostages and dismantle Hamas’s control over the territory. This “last warning” underscores Israel’s determination to achieve specific objectives, setting a critical juncture in the region’s complex and volatile situation.
Renewed Ground Operations
On March 19, 2025, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commenced ground operations in Gaza, marking a departure from the two-month ceasefire established earlier this year. The IDF focused on regaining control over a vital corridor that bisects the Gaza Strip, aiming to expand the buffer zone and conduct operations in central and southern regions. This move seeks to apply pressure on Hamas and reverse the territorial gains made during the ceasefire.
The ground assault was preceded and supplemented by extensive airstrikes, which Palestinian authorities report have resulted in over 400 casualties, predominantly women and children. These strikes are among the deadliest since the conflict’s inception, highlighting the severity of Israel’s military strategy.
Ultimatum to Gaza Residents
Concurrently, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz issued a stark warning to Gaza’s inhabitants, demanding the immediate release of hostages held by Hamas and the removal of Hamas from power. Failure to comply, Katz asserted, would result in “total destruction” of the Gaza Strip.
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This ultimatum places Gaza’s civilian population in a perilous position, caught between Israeli military operations and Hamas’s entrenched governance. The call for hostages’ release is particularly urgent, as reports indicate that Hamas continues to hold 59 out of the 251 individuals initially taken during the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel.
Humanitarian Impact
The resumption of hostilities has precipitated a humanitarian crisis of alarming proportions. Civilians are enduring intensified airstrikes, leading to widespread casualties and displacement. Many who had returned to their homes during the brief ceasefire are now seeking refuge in makeshift camps, facing shortages of essential supplies such as food, water, and medical resources. The blockade exacerbates these hardships, with soaring prices and limited access to necessities.
International Response
The international community has responded with concern and calls for restraint. The European Union has labeled the situation in Gaza as “unacceptable” and is planning discussions in Egypt to address Gaza’s future. Additionally, U.S. President Donald Trump has issued a “last warning” to Hamas, demanding the release of all remaining hostages and the return of deceased individuals’ bodies, threatening severe consequences if these demands are not met.
Hamas, for its part, maintains that negotiations should proceed without preconditions, rejecting the notion of renegotiating existing ceasefire terms. The group remains open to discussions but stands firm on its position regarding the terms of engagement.
Prospects for Resolution
The current escalation raises critical questions about the prospects for peace and stability in the region. The issuance of ultimatums and the intensification of military operations suggest a narrowing window for diplomatic solutions. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, prompting urgent appeals for international intervention and support.
As events unfold, the actions taken by both Israeli forces and Hamas will significantly influence Gaza’s future and the broader Middle East’s stability. The international community’s role in mediating and supporting efforts toward a sustainable resolution remains crucial in these challenging times.
